Red Hat下WEB服务器的配置-白红宇

Red Hat下WEB服务器的配置

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发布时间：2019-05-10

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1.配置APACHE2

a). tar zxvf httpd-2.0.52.tar.gz

b). ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so

c). make

d). make install

e). cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

2.配置mysql

说明：在此我下载的是MYSQL5.0二进制包，不用编译直接配置，下面是从MYSQL中安装说明取出来的资料：

Installing a MySQL Binary Distribution

--------------------------------------

This chapter covers the installation of MySQL binary distributions

(`.tar.gz' Archives) for various platforms (see *Note MySQL binaries::

for a detailed list).

In addition to these generic packages, we also offer binaries in

platform-specific package formats for selected platforms. See *Note

Quick Standard Installation:: for more information on how to install

these.

The generic MySQL binary distributions are packaged as gzip-compressed

GNU tar archives (`.tar.gz'). You need the following tools to install a

MySQL binary distribution:

* GNU `gunzip' to uncompress the distribution.

* A reasonable `tar' to unpack the distribution. GNU `tar' is known

to work. Some `tar' implementations that come pre-installed with

the operating system (e.g. Sun `tar') are known to have problems

(with long file names, for example). In that case, you should

install GNU `tar' first.

If you run into problems, *please always use `mysqlbug'* when posting

questions to a MySQL mailing list. Even if the problem isn't a bug,

`mysqlbug' gathers system information that will help others solve your

problem. By not using `mysqlbug', you lessen the likelihood of getting

a solution to your problem. You will find `mysqlbug' in the `bin'

directory after you unpack the distribution. *Note Bug reports::.

The basic commands you must execute to install and use a MySQL binary

distribution are:

shell> groupadd mysql

shell> useradd -g mysql mysql

shell> cd /usr/local

shell> gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

shell> cd mysql

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db

shell> chown -R root .

shell> chown -R mysql data

shell> chgrp -R mysql .

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

If your version of MySQL is older than 4.0, substitute `bin/safe_mysqld'

for `bin/mysqld_safe' in the final command.

You can add new users using the `bin/mysql_setpermission' script if you

install the `DBI' and `DBD::mysql' Perl modules.

A more detailed description follows.

To install a binary distribution, follow these steps, then proceed to

*Note Post-installation::, for post-installation setup and testing:

1. Pick the directory under which you want to unpack the

distribution, and move into it. In the following example, we

unpack the distribution under `/usr/local' (The following

instructions, therefore, assume you have permission to create

files and directories in `/usr/local'. If that directory is

protected, you will need to perform the installation as `root'.)

2. Obtain a distribution file from one of the sites listed in *Note

Getting MySQL: Getting MySQL.

MySQL binary distributions are provided as compressed `tar'

archives and have names like `mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz', where

`VERSION' is a number (for example, `3.21.15'), and `OS' indicates

the type of operating system for which the distribution is intended

(for example, `pc-linux-gnu-i586'). Note that all binaries are

built from the same MySQL source distribution.

3. Add a user and group for `mysqld' to run as:

shell> /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

shell> /usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

These commands add the `mysql' group and the `mysql' user. The

syntax for `useradd' and `groupadd' may differ slightly on

different versions of Unix. They may also be called `adduser' and

`addgroup'. You may wish to call the user and group something

else instead of `mysql'.

4. Change into the intended installation directory:

shell> cd /usr/local

5. Unpack the distribution, which will create the installation

directory. Then create a symbolic link to that directory:

shell> gunzip < /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz | tar xvf -

shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql

Using GNU tar, you can also replace the first line with the

following alternative command to decompress and extract the

distribution in one go:

shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz

The first command creates a directory named `mysql-VERSION-OS'.

The second command makes a symbolic link to that directory. This

lets you refer more easily to the installation directory as

`/usr/local/mysql'.

6. Change into the installation directory:

shell> cd mysql

You will find several files and subdirectories in the `mysql'

directory. The most important for installation purposes are the

`bin' and `scripts' subdirectories.

`bin'

This directory contains client programs and the server You

should add the full pathname of this directory to your `PATH'

environment variable so that your shell finds the MySQL

programs properly. *Note Environment variables::.

`scripts'

This directory contains the `mysql_install_db' script used to

initialize the `mysql' database containing the grant tables

that store the server access permissions.

7. If you would like to use `mysqlaccess' and have the MySQL

distribution in some non-standard place, you must change the

location where `mysqlaccess' expects to find the `mysql' client.

Edit the `bin/mysqlaccess' script at approximately line 18.

Search for a line that looks like this:

$MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable

Change the path to reflect the location where `mysql' actually is

stored on your system. If you do not do this, you will get a

`Broken pipe' error when you run `mysqlaccess'.

8. Create the MySQL grant tables (necessary only if you haven't

installed MySQL before):

shell> scripts/mysql_install_db

Note that MySQL versions older than Version 3.22.10 started the

MySQL server when you run `mysql_install_db'. This is no longer

true.

9. Change ownership of binaries to `root' and ownership of the data

directory to the user that you will run `mysqld' as:

shell> chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/.

shell> chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

shell> chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/.

The first command changes the `owner' attribute of the files to the

`root' user, the second one changes the `owner' attribute of the

data directory to the `mysql' user, and the third one changes the

`group' attribute to the `mysql' group.

10. If you want to install support for the Perl `DBI'/`DBD' interface,

see *Note Perl support::.

11. If you would like MySQL to start automatically when you boot your

machine, you can copy `support-files/mysql.server' to the location

where your system has its startup files. More information can be

found in the `support-files/mysql.server' script itself and in

*Note Automatic start::.

After everything has been unpacked and installed, you should initialize

and test your distribution.

You can start the MySQL server with the following command:

shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

If your version of MySQL is older than 4.0, substitute `bin/safe_mysqld'

for `bin/mysqld_safe' in the command.

Now proceed to *Note `mysqld_safe': mysqld_safe, and *Note

Post-installation::.

进到/usr/local/mysql下

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

/etc/init.d/mysql start/stop/restart

进到/usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysql -u root -p

进入msyql数据库

3.PHP配置

我这里装的是PHP4.3.9

1). tar zxvf php-4.3.9.tar.gz

2) ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-track- vars

3). make

4). make install

5). cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

6).编辑 httpd.conf 文件以调用 PHP 模块。LoadMolude 表达式右边的路径必须指向您

系统中的 PHP。以上的 make install 命令可能已经帮您完成了这些，但务必要检查。

对于 PHP 4：

LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

对于 PHP 5：

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

7).告知 Apache 将特定的扩展名解析成 PHP，例如，我们让 Apache 将扩展名 .php

解析成 PHP。您可以将任何扩展名指定为 PHP，只需添加它们，每一个用空格分隔。

例如，我们要添加 .phtml：

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml

通常，我们还将 .phps 扩展名设置成显示高亮的 PHP 源文件，可以这样来完成：

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

参考材料：

1.  gzip -d httpd-2_0_NN.tar.gz2.  tar xvf httpd-2_0_NN.tar3.  gunzip php-NN.tar.gz4.  tar -xvf php-NN.tar5.  cd httpd-2_0_NN6.  ./configure --enable-so7.  make8.  make install    现在您已经将 Apache 2.0.NN 安装在 /usr/local/apache。本安装支持可装载模块    和标准的 MPM prefork。之后，可以使用如下命令启动 Apache 服务器：    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start    如果成功，您可以停止 Apache 服务器并继续安装 PHP：    /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop.9.  cd ../php4-NN10. 现在我们需要配置 PHP。在这里您可以用各种各样的参数来自定义PHP，例如启动哪    些扩展功能包的支持等。用 ./configure --help 命令可以列出当前可用的所有参    数。在我们的例子中，我们将给出一个在有 MySQL 支持的 Apache 2 上进行配置的    范例。您本地的 apxs 的路径可能会不同，事实上，在您的系统中，它可能被命名为    apxs2。    ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs11. make12. make install    如果您决定在安装后改变配置选项，您只需重复最后的三步，然后需要重新启动    Apache 使新模块生效。无需重新编译。    请注意，除非明确有提示，否则 'make install' 命令将安装 PEAR、各种 PHP 工具    诸如 phpize，安装 PHP CLI 等等。13. 配置 php.ini    cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini    您可以编辑 php.ini 文件以修改 PHP 的选项。如果您想要把此文件放到另外的位置，    您需要在步骤 10 添加 --with-config-file-path=/path 选项。    如果您选择 php.ini -recommended，请务必阅读其中的变更的列表，它们将影响    PHP 的执行。14. 编辑 httpd.conf 文件以调用 PHP 模块。LoadMolude 表达式右边的路径必须指向您    系统中的 PHP。以上的 make install 命令可能已经帮您完成了这些，但务必要检查。    对于 PHP 4：       LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so    对于 PHP 5：       LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so15. 告知 Apache 将特定的扩展名解析成 PHP，例如，我们让 Apache 将扩展名 .php    解析成 PHP。您可以将任何扩展名指定为 PHP，只需添加它们，每一个用空格分隔。    例如，我们要添加 .phtml：    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml    通常，我们还将 .phps 扩展名设置成显示高亮的 PHP 源文件，可以这样来完成：    AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps16. 启动您的 Apache 服务器：   /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

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